At
the end of your treatment the braces will be removed and retainers are
placed. There are different type of retainers. The most common type of
retainer is a removable retainer which is made out of wires and
acrylic. They are custom fabricated for the purpose of retaining and
holding the new position of the teeth. Your teeth need to stabilize
while the bone builds up around them. In cases where the retainers are
removable, the degree of it's success is entirely dependent upon the
patient's wear and care.
After the braces are removed, most patients must wear their retainers
all the time ( 24 / 7 ) for the first twelve months to avoid any
shifting of your teeth. Then, if everything seems to be stable, per
your orthodontist evaluation, the wearing time will be reduced
gradually to night time. Retainers are an essential part of treatment.
If you neglect them, your teeth may shift too much and your retainers
may have to be replaced or even re-treatment with braces become
necessary..
Your
retainer should be worn ALL the time except when eating, brushing,
participating in contact sports, or swimming in a lake (or ocean) where
they could not be retrieved. When your retainers are not in your mouth,
they should be kept in the case in a safe place. Do not leave your
retainers on top of a table where they can get knocked off or in a
pocket where they may be easily cracked. Keep them away from dogs as
they love to chew them if given the opportunity.
At
the beginning, your retainers will feel bulky. your speech may be
effected. Sometimes they will cause a slight lisp. However, if worn
regularly, speech usually returns to normal in a few days.
The
day after you receive your retainers your teeth may be a bit sore. This
won't last long. The tissue on the roof of your mouth may become a
little tender. You should get used to this in two to three days.
When
you are eating away from home, be sure that you NEVER, NEVER wrap your
retainers in a paper towel, napkin or tissue. This is the most common
way of losing them. ALWAYS put them in the retainer case.
Your
retainers should be cleaned after each meal and before going to bed. We
realize that while in school you may not be able to clean them, but
please do so as soon as possible after school. Retainers can be cleaned
with your regular toothbrush and toothpaste. You may use a denture
brush and denture toothpaste if you wish. Fill the sink with water to
cushion the fall in case you drop them. Do NOT use hot water as it will
cause distortion of your retainer. Clean retainer gently. Be careful
not to bend the wires. Before placing the cleaned retainers in your
mouth, be sure you thoroughly brush your teeth. If the retainer or
teeth are not kept clean, an irritation of the gums may result and this
can be serious.
If
you are not careful with your retainers, they may crack, break or the
wires may become bent. If a small piece of plastic breaks off, this is
usually not serious and you can smooth the retainer with a fingernail
file. If a larger piece breaks off, it may be necessary to remake the
retainer. If your retainer cracks or breaks in half, DO NOT attempt to
fix it as the glue you use might be poisonous.
A
wire or clasp may become bent so the retainer doesn't fit or is too
tight. Don't try to fix this yourself. In any of the above cases, you
must call the office. Retainers are made to withstand normal use, but
they crack or break if handled roughly. Some patients have a habit of
clicking the retainers up and down with their tongues. Doing this will
cause the loosening of the retainer. Other ways that retainers break
include stepping on them, putting them in pockets, dropping them, etc.
If your retainers do break, be sure to bring in the pieces to your
appointment. Please keep retainers away from anything hot like the
stove, heater, dashboard of the car, etc. as heat will cause distortion.